About the Author: Kate Sheppard is a mum of two and enjoys writing about how families can become more environmentally conscious. She’s passionate about all things travel, the countryside, children’s education and women’s rights. Connect with Kate on Twitter: @KateSheppard90
Mindful eating is an eating strategy that stems from a form of mindfulness. According to The Nutrition Source, it means “to eat with less distractions and to improve eating behaviours.”
When we talk about mindfulness in relation to food, we’re talking about eating with intention and focus. This means focusing solely on what and how you're eating, on your physical and emotional senses during a meal, as well as making food choices that are healthy and nourishing to your body.
In this article, we will be discussing how mindful eating can help you maintain a balance with your relationship to food, support mental health and reduce food waste.
The Benefits of Mindful Eating
Mindful eating has been praised for its ability to improve a person’s relationship with food as well as their mental health. Let’s explore some of the benefits!
Reduced Food Waste
Mindful eating can help reduce food waste in the home. By encouraging us to pay attention to what and how we eat, we are more aware of how food waste is produced by our eating habits, and the impact we can have by being clever with our recipes and leftovers to minimize that waste.
Meal plans are a helpful tool in mindful eating. Meal plans are essentially single-meal menus that tell you what you’re going to eat that week, allowing you to write a streamlined grocery list of everything you need to buy. Sticking to a meal plan and purchasing groceries accordingly can greatly reduce food waste (and save you money!) by decreasing unnecessary purchases. Anything left over can be saved for the next day or frozen, and any inedible food scraps can be composted or processed by your food waste recycler, like the FoodCycler.
A Healthier Relationship with Food
Mindful eating promotes a healthier relationship with food. Unlike restrictive diets and calorie-counting, mindful eating removes the common restrictions around what you eat by shifting the focus to how you eat.
Through mindful eating, you develop a deeper connection to yourself and a healthier relationship to the foods you eat. By taking your time over each meal and prioritizing foods that genuinely nourish your body, we become more attuned to our body’s hunger, satisfaction, and fullness cues. This helps establish a healthier relationship with food that can powerfully alter our approach to consumption and physical well-being.
Stress Reduction and Better Digestion
Mindful eating has been shown to have an incredible impact on your stress levels. By offering moments of rest throughout the day, mindful eating allows you to sit down and fully focus on your meal. This reduces outside distractions, gives your body and mind a chance to unwind and relax, and supports healthy stress release.
This release of stress is actually crucial to the overall functioning of your body’s digestion. By slowing down the eating process and taking the time to enjoy your meal, you become more relaxed. This allows your body to absorb nutrients properly, supporting your digestion and reducing uncomfortable symptoms such as bloating and gas.
Reduces Overeating
When you have an unhealthy relationship with food, it can impact every aspect of your life from your mental health to your self-image and relationships. Mindful eating isn’t a fix-all to this problem, but it can be beneficial to those who struggle with overeating.
Mindful eating can help to establish a healthier relationship with food over the long-term and support you in making conscious eating choices that respond to your body’s signals.
According to Olivia Marcellino, VP of Research at Recovery.com:
“Building a healthy relationship with food and practicing mindful eating can help you along your journey. This can look like paying attention to your body’s hunger and fullness cues, mindful eating where you slow down eating and pay attention to the food sensations, stocking your kitchen with nutritious foods, and striving for a flexible, non-restrictive approach to eating.”
Breaks Mindless Eating Habits
We’ve all been guilty of eating a ready-to-eat meal in front of the television after a busy day. While there’s nothing wrong with that, if you find yourself distractedly eating during most mealtimes, you may love how mindful eating can help transform your life.
- Distracted eating (eating while on your phone, watching TV, reading, or playing video games).
- Snacking throughout the day (more than 90% of Americans have 3 or more snacks daily).
- Eating on autopilot without paying attention to your body’s cues.
- Eating as quickly as possible and without considering how nutritious your meals are.
- Emotion-driven eating (eating when you’re feeling sad, lonely, depressed, anxious, or bored).
- Not thinking about your food choices and their impact on your body.
- Not considering how much food waste you are inadvertently generating
These forms of unintentional eating are common habits we all fall into at times. However, mindful eating helps to break these habits and establish a healthier relationship with food that will benefit you in the long run.
How To Be Successful At Mindful Eating
The overall goal of mindful eating is to improve a person’s relationship with food, provide moments of mindfulness during the day, and encourage more intentional food choices and eating behaviours.
Learning how to eat mindfully can take some practice as it’s a form of eating that focuses on the eating experience itself, your body’s response, and your thoughts and feelings about food in general. Here’s how to eat mindfully:
Nourish a deep respect and gratitude for the food we eat: too often, we whip up something in the kitchen only to scoff it down in front of the television. Eating this way serves its purpose by filling us up - but how much did we really engage with and truly enjoy the meal?
Mindful eating encourages us to take a moment to honour our food - without which, we wouldn’t be alive! Try thinking about how it was prepared, where it comes from, how it was grown or raised. Try eating your meal without any distractions. This will enable you to fully appreciate the eating experience, and the long chain of events that had to happen in order for this food to reach your plate.
Engage the Senses: Life can be busy. Many of us struggle to find time to rest and unwind from the hustle and bustle. Mealtimes offer a natural opportunity to sit and unwind. This is especially beneficial for those suffering from mental health conditions such as anxiety and depression as it encourages moments of pause throughout the day.
To engage the senses while you’re eating, take the time to notice the taste and smell of your food as you consume it, as well as the sounds and sensations around you. Consider the texture of the food. Is it bitter, sweet, salty, tangy, savoury, spicy? How do you feel while eating it? What different colours are on your plate? Taking the time to eat mindfully garners a new appreciation for the beauty of food, and the potential of what’s sitting right before you!
Bonus Tip
Try closing your eyes while eating: by eliminating visual cues, you can focus more deeply on your senses of taste and smell.
Eat Slowly: did you know, most Americans eat too quickly? When you eat mindlessly, it can be easy to eat too quickly. Mindful eating encourages you to slow down when you eat. Savour small bites and chew your food thoroughly. This will allow you to fully enjoy the meal and all its tastes and flavours. It is also a great way to avoid overeating as your body has a chance to signal when it’s feeling full.
Serve Modest Portion Sizes: one aspect of mindful eating is carefully considering how much you really need to be eating. Using smaller dinner plates reminds you to serve modest portions. This avoids overeating while also cutting down on food waste. What’s more, you’ll have leftovers to enjoy for the next day! Yay, easy meal prep!
Prioritize Nutritious Foods: this is one of the most important parts of mindful eating. Consider what you’re putting into your body, and what role that item will play as it is digested. Selecting foods that are nutritious will keep your body healthy and functioning well. It is an act of supreme self-care to select foods that will truly nourish you while also engaging your taste buds on the way down!
Final Words
As we’ve discussed, there are many benefits to mindful eating! It is a more conscious way to eat and supports improved mental health, reduced food waste, and healthier food habits.
So, the next time you sit down for a meal we encourage you to give mindful eating a try! It can take practice (especially in today’s world where we are constantly distracted), but if you’re patient with yourself you will soon begin to see the benefits. Happy eating!
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References
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Cherpak, C.E. (2019). Mindful Eating: A Review Of How The Stress-Digestion-Mindfulness Triad May Modulate And Improve Gastrointestinal And Digestive Function. Integrative medicine (Encinitas, Calif.), [online] 18(4), pp.48–53. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7219460/ [Accessed 26 Aug. 2024].
Enriquez, J. P. & Gollub, E. (2023). Snacking Consumption among Adults in the United States: A Scoping Review. Nutrients, [online] 15(7), pp.1596–1596. doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/nu15071596.
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